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| Golu |
Navarathri Golu (Festival of Dolls) - The Southern Indian festival
Golu – in Tamil means courtyard. It is an important festival in the Hindu calendar that celebrates women's power. In South India, the occasion is celebrated with a beautiful display of idols and dolls, a.k.a. “Golu“.
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| DURGA |
DURGA PUJA
The festival also marks the victory of Goddess Durga over the evil demon Mahishasura. Special prayers are offered to worship Goddess Durga, Lakshmi, and Saraswathi – the Goddesses of Courage, Wealth & Knowledge, and Fine Arts respectively. The Golu festival (celebrated as Durga Puja in Bengal) epitomizes the victory of Good over Evil.
DURGA1DURGA
MORE ABOUT GOLU
Golu is observed over nine evenings, referred to as ‘Navarathri’ – ‘Nava’ means nine, and ‘rathri’ means night. The festival commences with a Kalasha pooja on the first evening and continues for nine nights.
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| kalasam |
Kalasha also spelled as Kalash and Kalasa (in Sanskrit: kalasa literally means “pitcher or pot”), is a metal (brass, copper, silver, or gold) pot. Such a pot filled with water and topped with a coronet of mango leaves and a coconut.
This combination is often used in Hindu rituals and the entire arrangement is called Purna-Kalasha, Purna-Kumbha, or Purna-ghata. Each of these names literally means “full or complete vessel” and the Kalasha is considered a symbol of abundance and “source of life” in the Vedas.
The highlight of the festival is inviting friends, neighbors, and relatives during these Golu days.
It’s a fun way of acquainting with the neighborhood and also an occasion to display one’s singing prowess and progress from being a bathroom singer to a living room singer! 🙂
Gujarat’s Navratri Festival is “a circle of ecstasy” that throbs for nine nights with millions of fantastically costumed devotees swaying in a fusion of dance and devotion. A legendary and unique Folk Dance form known as ‘Garba’ is performed but in recent times this has been heavily influenced by ‘Dandia Raas’ and these are performed with great splendor.
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| Dandia Raas |
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| Dandia Raas |
Chickpeas, black-eyed peas, or other lentils with seasoning are offered to the deity and shared with visitors on all the Golu days. Among Indian festivals, Navarathri is one of the longest festivals celebrated in different styles across India. The ‘Golu‘ festival is quintessentially South Indian.
Golu Setting Code
There is a defined code in the setting up of the steps for Golu. The number of steps be in odd numbers 3,5,7 and should not exceed nine. The code for setting the Golu is as below:
From the top, for a 9-step Golu:
- 1st step - Kalasham and God’s idols
- 2nd and 3rd steps - More idols of God. Inevitably, the eight forms of Lakshmi and the Ten Avatars of Vishnu known as Dashavataram idols representing the ten incarnations of Lord Vishnu are placed. The order of the Avatars – Matsya, Kurma, Varaha, Narasimha, Vamana, Parashurama, Rama, Balarama, Krishna and Kalki.
- 4th Step - Saints, Gurus, and enlightened ones
- 5th Step - Freedom fighters, philanthropists’ and social workers
- 6th Step - Householders, vendors, farmers, and so on
- 7th Step - Animals
- 8th Step - Birds
- 9th Step - Insects and crawling creatures
The above hierarchy should be followed if less than 9 steps of Golu are being put together.
The 10th Day, known as Vijaya Dasami or Dussehra
The Golu or Navarathri festival culminates on the tenth day which is known as Vijaya Dasami or Dussehra. This day is considered very auspicious in the Hindu calendar. The day marks several things, viz.
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| Ravana, Kumbakarna and Indrajit |
the triumph of good over evil and is celebrated as the victory of Goddess Durga over demons.
the day also marks the victory of Lord Rama over the demon King Ravana (epic: Ramayana); to mark this occasion effigies of Ravana, Kumbakarna, and Indrajit are burnt; and Dussehra
Finally, this day also is known as ‘Ayudha Puja’ day or ‘Vishwakarma’ day. Vishwakarma – a divine engineer and architect from the Vedic age. As a mark of reverence, he is worshipped by the engineering and architect community besides by all professionals. Artisans, craftsmen, mechanics, smiths, welders, industrial workers, factory workers, and workers of all kinds worship Lord Vishwakarma on this day and pray for a better future, safe working conditions, and above all success in their respective fields.
Vijaya Dasami day is considered to be auspicious for commencing new ventures or enrolling into new programs of learning or for that matter taking up learning of fine arts.
The Philosophy of Navarathri
The form of the doll arrangement is to show that we place Gods, saints, and great men above ordinary human beings and other forms of life. The philosophy behind this is that if ordinary human beings nurture good thoughts and pursue good deeds for others, they will be elevated as a result of such noble thoughts and actions, thus gaining saint-like qualities and finally attaining oneness with God.
The Prayer:
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| maa-durga |
- Ya Devi Sarva Bhuteshu, Matri Rupena Samsthita | Namastasyai
- Ya Devi Sarva Bhuteshu, Shakti Rupena Samsthita | Namastasyai
- Ya Devi Sarva Bhuteshu, Shanti Rupena Samsthita | Namastasyai
- Namastasyai Namastasyai Namastasyai Namo Namah
Translation:
- The goddess who is omnipresent as the personification of the universal mother, Salutations to Thee
- The goddess who is omnipresent as the embodiment of power, Salutations to Thee
- The goddess who is omnipresent as the symbol of peace, Salutations to Thee
- I bow to her, I bow to her, I bow to her.
Let us celebrate this Navarathri Golu, harness the spirit of good within us, and spread Peace and Harmony.
